Question 1

How is text converted to binary?

Accepted Answer

Each character's Unicode code point is converted to its binary representation. ASCII characters use 8 bits (e.g. 'H' = 01001000). Non-ASCII characters in UTF-8 use 2-4 bytes.

Question 2

Why are there spaces between the binary groups?

Accepted Answer

Spaces separate each byte (8 bits representing one character), making the binary readable. Without spaces, it would be one long string of 0s and 1s with no way to tell where one character ends and another begins.

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